Why Rabbits
Rabbit is the fastest land animal protein on earth. Gestation is 31–33 days. Slaughter weight is reached in 10–12 weeks. A single breeding unit of 6 does + 1 buck produces 28+ rabbits per month at steady state... 75 lbs of dressed meat every 30 days from a footprint smaller than a shipping container.
A breeding doe costs $3.50–$5.00 in Haiti. Total startup for a 6-doe operation is $170–$315. There is no cheaper protein production system on earth at this scale.
The Case for Haiti
- 70–85% of feed is FREE. Moringa, sweet potato vines, leucaena, banana leaves... all grow wild or are already cultivated. Only 15–30% of feed needs to be purchased.
- NO restaurants in Port-au-Prince or the diaspora currently serve rabbit. This is not a barrier... it is a greenfield market. Goat sells at $5.31–$8.72/lb in PaP. Chicken at $2.70–$3.40/lb. Rabbit slots at $4–$5/lb and outperforms both on feed conversion.
- Makouti Agro Enterprise already operates 1,250 facilities with 32,650 breeding rabbits across ALL provinces. SAKALA does not need to build the national network... it already exists. Dan plugs in.
- Only ONE rabbit jerky brand exists on earth for human consumption. Rickey's Jerky. At $7.33/oz ($117/lb). SAKALA enters a market with zero competition and infinite margin.
- Rabbit is NOT subject to USDA mandatory inspection under the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Easier regulatory path than any other meat protein for US export.
- Rabbit manure is the highest NPK of any livestock (2.4-1.4-0.6) and is "cold" manure... apply directly to soil without composting. Every rabbit is a fertilizer factory.
The Makouti Network — Already National
Other Active Programs
| Organization | Location | Status | SAKALA Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makouti Agro Enterprise | Cap-Haïtien (national) | Active, 1,700+ producers | Primary partnership target. Breeding stock + training. |
| Heifer International | La Sucrerie, southern Haiti | Active rabbit programs | Southern supply chain node. Potential breeding stock source. |
| Hares for Haiti | Gressier (Abe Fisher, Thompsontown PA) | UNCERTAIN... gang violence disruption | If dormant, SAKALA absorbs their model + contacts. If active, partnership. |
Breed Selection for Haiti Heat (30–35°C)
Heat kills rabbits. Breed selection is not optional... it is the single most important decision in tropical rabbitry. Cité Soleil averages 30–35°C with high humidity. European breeds will die. Makouti's existing stock is already heat-adapted, which is another reason to source from them rather than importing.
| Priority | Breed | Origin | Haiti Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Choice | Makouti local stock | Haiti (adapted) | $3.50–5.00 | Already heat-proven across 1,250 facilities. Source from the network. |
| 2nd Choice | Baladi | Egypt | Import needed | Heat-adapted. Bred for arid/tropical environments. Smaller frame but survives where others fail. |
| 3rd Choice | TAMUK Composite | Texas A&M | Import needed | Designed for hot/humid climates. Good growth rate in heat. Available via Dr. Kaplan-Pasternak's network. |
| Acceptable | New Zealand White | Global | Varies | Only with strict shade, ventilation, and water misting. Requires active heat management daily. |
| Avoid | Californian | USA | — | Cannot tolerate extreme heat. High mortality risk in Cité Soleil conditions. |
Startup Costs — Real Haiti Numbers
$660–$1,110
Based on US/European breeding stock prices ($100–200/rabbit). Irrelevant to Haiti.
$170–$315
Based on Makouti network pricing ($3.50–5/rabbit) and locally sourced materials.
| Item | Haiti Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6 does + 1 buck (breeding stock) | $25–$35 | From Makouti network at $3.50–5.00/rabbit. Heat-adapted local stock. |
| 7–8 hutches (local materials, DIY) | $80–$150 | Wire mesh, scrap wood, shade cloth. Youth-built. |
| Feed (3 months initial supply, 15–30% purchased) | $30–$75 | 70–85% sourced free (moringa, sweet potato vine, banana, leucaena). |
| Water system (bottles, nipples, tubing) | $15–$25 | Gravity-fed from existing Site 0 water infrastructure. |
| Basic veterinary kit | $10–$20 | Toltrazuril (coccidiosis), ivermectin ($5–10/bottle at ag supply shops), syringes. |
| Tools (wire cutters, nippers) | $10–$15 | One-time purchase. |
| TOTAL STARTUP | $170–$315 |
Production Metrics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Gestation period | 31–33 days |
| Average litter size | 5–6 kits |
| Litters per doe per year | 5–6 |
| Weaning age | 5.5–6 weeks |
| Slaughter weight (live) | 4.5 lbs |
| Dressed weight (60% yield) | 2.7 lbs |
| Feed conversion ratio | 3.7–4.1 |
| Tropical mortality rate | 5–10% |
| Labor requirement | 15–30 min/day for 20 rabbits |
| Skin value | $2–$6 per skin |
Haiti Protein Market — Where Rabbit Fits
There are zero restaurants in Port-au-Prince or the Haitian diaspora that currently serve rabbit. This is not a sign that demand does not exist... it is a sign that supply has never been organized for market. Rabbit is a known protein in rural Haiti. What is missing is the commercial channel.
| Protein | PaP Price ($/lb) | Feed Conversion | Days to Market |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goat | $5.31–$8.72 | 6:1–8:1 | 180–365 |
| Rabbit (target) | $4.00–$5.00 | 3.7:1–4.1:1 | 70–84 |
| Chicken | $2.70–$3.40 | 1.8:1–2.0:1 | 42–56 |
Annual P&L — 6-Doe Operation (Haiti Costs)
Revenue Streams (Year 1, Month 6+)
| Stream | Annual | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh meat (local market, $4–5/lb) | $250–$310 | Conservative. Direct sales at PaP markets and restaurants. |
| Breeding stock (surplus does/bucks to network) | $42–$60 | At $3.50–5/rabbit, 12+ surplus/year to seed new producers. |
| Skins ($2–6 each) | $24–$74 | Craft product, leather goods, or bulk sale. |
| Manure (direct sale or internal use) | $50+ | Highest NPK of any livestock. Internal use value if applied to moringa/gardens. |
| TOTAL REVENUE (LOCAL ONLY) | $366–$494+ |
The Jerky Multiplier (Diaspora Channel)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| COGS per bag (2 oz retail bag) | $2.30 |
| Retail price per bag | $10–$12 |
| Gross margin | 77–81% |
| Global competition | ONE brand (Rickey's Jerky, $7.33/oz) |
Costs (Year 1)
| Item | Annual | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Purchased feed (15–30% of total diet) | ($60–$120) | 70–85% of feed is FREE from local forage. |
| Veterinary (toltrazuril, ivermectin) | ($15–$25) | Ivermectin $5–10/bottle. No vaccines needed. |
| Water, supplies, misc | ($20–$30) | Minimal with gravity-fed system. |
| TOTAL ANNUAL COSTS | ($95–$175) |
Feed Plan — 70–85% Free From the Land
This is the single largest economic advantage of rabbit production in Haiti. The vast majority of a rabbit's diet grows wild, is already cultivated, or can be harvested as agricultural byproduct at zero cost.
Diet Composition (Research-Validated)
| Feed Source | % of Diet | Cost | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moringa leaf meal | 25–30% | FREE (Site 0 nursery) | Meta-analysis: equal to commercial feed at 25–30%. Up to 40% with no adverse effects. At 70% inclusion, meat quality actually improves. |
| Sweet potato vines | 15–25% | FREE (garden byproduct) | High palatability, widely available. Standard tropical rabbit feed. |
| Leucaena | Up to 25% | FREE (grows wild) | Max 25% inclusion (mimosine toxicity above that). Excellent protein source. |
| Banana leaves/stems | 5–10% | FREE (abundant) | Fiber source. Available everywhere in Haiti. |
| Lalo (jute mallow) | 5–10% | FREE (garden crop) | CONFIRMED SAFE for rabbits. Circular loop with SAKALA lalo production. |
| Kitchen scraps / garden trimmings | 5–10% | FREE | Vegetable peels, fruit, leafy greens. |
| Purchased pellet supplement | 15–30% | PURCHASED | Only component requiring cash outlay. Grain-based concentrate for energy balance. |
| FREE FEED PORTION | 70–85% of total diet | ||
Cost Impact
Monthly purchased feed cost per rabbit drops to $0.25–$0.50 when 70–85% of diet is locally foraged. For a 20-rabbit operation at steady state, that is $5–$10/month in feed costs. In a context where a bag of commercial pellets might cost $15–$25, this feed strategy is the difference between viable and impossible.
The Moringa-Rabbit-BSF Loop
This is the circular engine at the center of the SAKALA protein system. Every output becomes an input. Nothing leaves as waste.
Free, 25–30% crude protein. Meta-analysis validated.
Highest NPK of any livestock (2.4-1.4-0.6)
40% protein. Replaces imported feed.
"Cold" manure. Apply directly. No composting needed.
Feeds raised beds, which feed kitchen scraps back to rabbits.
Excess moringa biomass feeds BSF bins.
The Lalo-Rabbit Loop — Confirmed Safe
Lalo (jute mallow / Corchorus olitorius) is safe for rabbit consumption. This was a critical question because SAKALA already cultivates lalo as a primary Harvest Box product. Confirmation means another circular loop closes.
The Loop
- SAKALA grows lalo for the Harvest Box (dried leaves, powder).
- Lalo trimmings, stems, and excess leaves go to rabbit feed (5–10% of diet).
- Rabbit manure fertilizes the lalo beds.
- Zero waste from either the lalo harvest or the rabbit operation.
This is a small loop but a meaningful one. Every SAKALA crop that can double as rabbit feed reduces purchased input costs and tightens the circular system. Lalo joins moringa, sweet potato vine, leucaena, and banana in the free-feed portfolio.
Why Rabbit Jerky Is a $0 Competition Market
The Competitive Landscape
| Brand | Price | Market | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rickey's Jerky | $7.33/oz ($117/lb) | US specialty/online | Only human-consumption rabbit jerky globally. Small batch. No retail distribution. |
| SAKALA (target) | $10–12/bag (2 oz) | Harvest Box + diaspora retail | $5–6/oz. Undercuts Rickey's by 20–30%. Haiti-origin story. Moringa-fed. |
| Pet jerky brands | Various | Pet market only | Not competitors. Different regulatory category entirely. |
Regulatory Advantage
Rabbit is NOT subject to USDA mandatory inspection under the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Unlike beef, pork, chicken, and lamb, rabbit can be processed and sold without USDA inspector presence. This means:
- No USDA slaughter facility certification required for small-scale processing
- State-level regulation only (varies by state, generally permissive for small producers)
- Cottage food laws may apply in many states for jerky products
- Dramatically lower barrier to entry versus any other meat jerky
Processing Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Dehydrator temperature | 160°F (71°C) |
| Drying time | 4–6 hours |
| Strip thickness | 1/4 inch (6mm) |
| Shelf life (vacuum sealed + O2 absorber) | 1–2 years |
| Equipment investment | $200–$540 total (dehydrator + vacuum sealer + bags) |
| COGS per 2 oz bag | $2.30 |
| Retail per 2 oz bag | $10–$12 |
| Gross margin | 77–81% |
Processing — 4 Products
1. Fresh Dressed Rabbit
Local PaP market and restaurant sales. Slaughter, skin, eviscerate, vacuum seal. 3–7 day shelf life refrigerated. Primary revenue stream for local market. $4–$5/lb. Target: street food vendors, hotel restaurants, diaspora-owned restaurants doing "authentic" menus.
2. Rabbit Jerky — HARVEST BOX ANCHOR PRODUCT
Strip to 1/4 inch. Marinate (Haitian epis-based spice blend: thyme, parsley, scotch bonnet, garlic, lime). Dehydrate at 160°F for 4–6 hours. Vacuum seal with O2 absorber. 1–2 year shelf life. Ships ambient to diaspora subscribers. $10–$12/bag retail. 77–81% gross margin. Zero competition globally.
3. Breeding Stock
Sell young rabbits to other farmers at $3.50–$5.00 each (Haiti market rate). Replicates the pay-it-forward model. Site 0 becomes the breeding hub that seeds new SAKALA nodes AND feeds into the broader Makouti network. Revenue stream + network expansion in one move.
4. Rabbit Skins
$2–$6 per skin. Air-dry, salt-cure, or alum-tan. Sell to craft producers (bags, shoes, decorative items) or aggregate for bulk leather sale. At 28 rabbits/month, that is $56–$168/month in secondary revenue that most operations throw away.
Space Layout for Site 0
| Element | Specification |
|---|---|
| Hutch wall dimensions | 12 ft long × 4 ft wide × 6 ft high |
| Stacking | 4-tier vertical = 12 cages in 48 sq ft footprint |
| Orientation | North side of building (shade priority) |
| Shade structure | Shade cloth canopy over all hutches (non-negotiable) |
| Cooling | Water misting system on shade cloth |
| Feed access | Adjacent to moringa trees for daily harvesting |
| Manure collection | Sloped trays below each tier → compost pile or BSF bin |
Heat Management
- Shade cloth over all hutches. No direct sun exposure at any hour of the day.
- Fresh water 2x daily minimum. Dehydration kills faster than heat alone.
- Ventilation holes in hutch design. Cross-ventilation on all sides. Wire mesh, not solid walls.
- Breed for heat tolerance. Makouti local stock first (already proven). Baladi or TAMUK as alternatives. NZW only with full cooling infrastructure.
- Never house in direct sun. Not for an hour. Not "temporarily." Never.
- Night breeding. Rabbits breed more successfully in cooler temperatures. Schedule mating for evening or early morning.
- Frozen water bottles in cages during extreme heat days. Rabbits press against them to cool down. Low-tech, effective.
Health Protocols — Haiti-Specific
| Threat | Treatment | Cost | Protocol |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coccidiosis (PRIMARY threat) | Toltrazuril (oral) | $10–$20/bottle | Treat all new rabbits prophylactically. Treat at first sign of diarrhea. Sanitation is best prevention... clean cages, dry bedding, elevated floors. |
| Internal parasites (worms) | Ivermectin | $5–$10/bottle | Deworm every 8–12 weeks. Tropical schedule... more frequent than temperate due to parasite load. Ivermectin widely available at Haiti agricultural supply shops. |
| External parasites (mites, fleas) | Ivermectin (topical/injectable) | Same bottle | Inspect ears weekly. Treat on detection. Keep hutch area clear of debris. |
| Heat stress | Shade, water, ventilation | Infrastructure cost | See Heat Management section. This kills more rabbits than any disease in Haiti. |
| Respiratory infection | Isolate + antibiotics | $5–$15 | Snuffles (Pasteurella). Separate immediately. Disinfect cage. Treat with enrofloxacin if available. |
| Preventive Protocol | Schedule | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Quarantine new animals | 2–3 weeks isolation | Before introducing any new rabbit to the colony. No exceptions. |
| Cage cleaning | Weekly deep clean, daily spot clean | Remove droppings from trays daily. Full disinfection weekly. |
| Hutch flooring | Permanent: elevated slatted floors | No urine pooling. Droppings fall through to collection trays. |
| Water | Clean water daily | Flush and refill all bottles/nipples. Algae kills. |
| Veterinary partner | Ongoing | Partner with FAMV (Faculté d'Agronomie et de Médecine Vétérinaire) or Dr. Kaplan-Pasternak's Makouti technical support network. |
Circular Loops — Complete System Map
Nothing leaves the system as waste. Every output becomes an input somewhere else on site. The rabbit operation is not a standalone venture... it is the protein engine inside a closed-loop agroecological system.
Free protein feed, meta-analysis validated
Garden byproduct, free
Grows wild, max 25% (mimosine limit)
CONFIRMED SAFE. Harvest Box byproduct.
Fiber source, abundant everywhere
NPK 2.4-1.4-0.6, highest of any livestock
40% protein, replaces imports
"Cold" manure, no composting needed
Feeds the feed sources
Secondary income, nothing wasted
Youth Roles
Staffing
1–2 Livestock Leads from the existing 25-youth role assignment at Site 0. This is not a new hire... it is a specialization within the existing team. Labor requirement: 15–30 minutes/day for a 20-rabbit operation. This is the lowest-labor livestock on earth.
Training
8–16 hour workshop covering husbandry (feeding, watering, breeding schedules), slaughter technique, jerky processing and packaging, and basic veterinary triage (coccidiosis identification, ivermectin dosing, heat stress response). Makouti's existing trainer network through the Partners of the Americas Farmer-to-Farmer program provides the technical backbone. Dr. Kaplan-Pasternak's protocols are the standard.
Replication Model
The first trained Livestock Lead at Site 0 trains the next site's Livestock Lead. Knowledge transfers with the breeding stock. Makouti's 1,700-producer network means there is always a nearby experienced farmer to consult. No external trainers needed after the initial cohort.
Timeline
Network Connections — Who to Call
| Contact | Organization | Role | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makouti Agro Enterprise | Cap-Haïtien | National rabbit network (1,700+ producers) | FIRST CALL. Breeding stock supply + technical partnership. |
| Dr. Myriam Kaplan-Pasternak, DVM | Devil's Gulch Ranch / Partners of the Americas | Technical advisor to Makouti | Veterinary protocols, breed selection guidance, training curriculum. |
| Heifer International | La Sucrerie, southern Haiti | Active rabbit programs | Southern region breeding stock. Potential co-investment. |
| Abe Fisher | Hares for Haiti, Gressier | Founder (status uncertain) | If still active: partnership. If dormant: absorb model, contacts, and any remaining infrastructure. |
| FAMV | Port-au-Prince | Veterinary faculty | Student placements, emergency vet care, research partnership. |
Risk Register
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heat mortality spike | HIGH | HIGH | Shade cloth (mandatory), misting system, frozen water bottles, night breeding, heat-adapted stock from Makouti. |
| Coccidiosis outbreak | MEDIUM | HIGH | Toltrazuril prophylaxis on all new arrivals. Elevated slatted floors. Weekly deep clean. Isolate sick animals instantly. |
| Market rejection ("Haitians don't eat rabbit") | LOW | MEDIUM | Rural Haiti already eats rabbit. Urban PaP needs marketing. Price below goat ($4–5 vs $5–9/lb). Start with restaurants and street vendors, not retail. Jerky bypasses local market entirely via diaspora channel. |
| Gang disruption to Gressier/PaP supply chains | HIGH | MEDIUM | Makouti is Cap-Haïtien-based (northern Haiti, more stable). Do not depend on PaP-based programs. Northern supply chain is the primary. |
| Feed shortage (drought/disaster) | MEDIUM | MEDIUM | Five free-feed sources (moringa, sweet potato, leucaena, banana, lalo) provide redundancy. Any three of five can sustain the herd. Stockpile dried moringa leaf meal. |
| Myxomatosis/RHD introduction | VERY LOW | CATASTROPHIC | Neither disease exists in Haiti currently. Biosecurity on imports. Quarantine all new stock. No wild rabbit contact (no wild rabbits in Haiti). |