SAKALA × Site 0

Rabbit Meat Production Playbook
The Definitive Franchise Document

Fastest land animal protein. Moringa-fed. Circular. Youth-operated.
From hutch to Harvest Box in 4 months. Plugged into a national 1,700-farmer network from Day 1.
$170Startup (6 does)
5–8 moFull ROI
1,700+Makouti producers
$0Jerky competitors

Why Rabbits

Rabbit is the fastest land animal protein on earth. Gestation is 31–33 days. Slaughter weight is reached in 10–12 weeks. A single breeding unit of 6 does + 1 buck produces 28+ rabbits per month at steady state... 75 lbs of dressed meat every 30 days from a footprint smaller than a shipping container.

A breeding doe costs $3.50–$5.00 in Haiti. Total startup for a 6-doe operation is $170–$315. There is no cheaper protein production system on earth at this scale.

The Case for Haiti

The Makouti Network — Already National

Other Active Programs

OrganizationLocationStatusSAKALA Angle
Makouti Agro EnterpriseCap-Haïtien (national)Active, 1,700+ producersPrimary partnership target. Breeding stock + training.
Heifer InternationalLa Sucrerie, southern HaitiActive rabbit programsSouthern supply chain node. Potential breeding stock source.
Hares for HaitiGressier (Abe Fisher, Thompsontown PA)UNCERTAIN... gang violence disruptionIf dormant, SAKALA absorbs their model + contacts. If active, partnership.

Breed Selection for Haiti Heat (30–35°C)

Heat kills rabbits. Breed selection is not optional... it is the single most important decision in tropical rabbitry. Cité Soleil averages 30–35°C with high humidity. European breeds will die. Makouti's existing stock is already heat-adapted, which is another reason to source from them rather than importing.

PriorityBreedOriginHaiti PriceNotes
1st ChoiceMakouti local stockHaiti (adapted)$3.50–5.00Already heat-proven across 1,250 facilities. Source from the network.
2nd ChoiceBaladiEgyptImport neededHeat-adapted. Bred for arid/tropical environments. Smaller frame but survives where others fail.
3rd ChoiceTAMUK CompositeTexas A&MImport neededDesigned for hot/humid climates. Good growth rate in heat. Available via Dr. Kaplan-Pasternak's network.
AcceptableNew Zealand WhiteGlobalVariesOnly with strict shade, ventilation, and water misting. Requires active heat management daily.
AvoidCalifornianUSACannot tolerate extreme heat. High mortality risk in Cité Soleil conditions.

Startup Costs — Real Haiti Numbers

Old Estimate (Wrong)

$660–$1,110

Based on US/European breeding stock prices ($100–200/rabbit). Irrelevant to Haiti.

Real Haiti Cost

$170–$315

Based on Makouti network pricing ($3.50–5/rabbit) and locally sourced materials.

ItemHaiti CostNotes
6 does + 1 buck (breeding stock)$25–$35From Makouti network at $3.50–5.00/rabbit. Heat-adapted local stock.
7–8 hutches (local materials, DIY)$80–$150Wire mesh, scrap wood, shade cloth. Youth-built.
Feed (3 months initial supply, 15–30% purchased)$30–$7570–85% sourced free (moringa, sweet potato vine, banana, leucaena).
Water system (bottles, nipples, tubing)$15–$25Gravity-fed from existing Site 0 water infrastructure.
Basic veterinary kit$10–$20Toltrazuril (coccidiosis), ivermectin ($5–10/bottle at ag supply shops), syringes.
Tools (wire cutters, nippers)$10–$15One-time purchase.
TOTAL STARTUP$170–$315
ROI in 5–8 months. A 6-doe operation generates $366–$444/year in revenue. At $170–$315 startup, full payback occurs within the first production cycle. After that, the operation is pure profit minus marginal feed costs... and 70–85% of feed is free.

Production Metrics

MetricValue
Gestation period31–33 days
Average litter size5–6 kits
Litters per doe per year5–6
Weaning age5.5–6 weeks
Slaughter weight (live)4.5 lbs
Dressed weight (60% yield)2.7 lbs
Feed conversion ratio3.7–4.1
Tropical mortality rate5–10%
Labor requirement15–30 min/day for 20 rabbits
Skin value$2–$6 per skin

Haiti Protein Market — Where Rabbit Fits

There are zero restaurants in Port-au-Prince or the Haitian diaspora that currently serve rabbit. This is not a sign that demand does not exist... it is a sign that supply has never been organized for market. Rabbit is a known protein in rural Haiti. What is missing is the commercial channel.

ProteinPaP Price ($/lb)Feed ConversionDays to Market
Goat$5.31–$8.726:1–8:1180–365
Rabbit (target)$4.00–$5.003.7:1–4.1:170–84
Chicken$2.70–$3.401.8:1–2.0:142–56
The pricing logic: Rabbit slots between chicken and goat. At $4–$5/lb, it undercuts goat by 30–50% while offering superior feed conversion and a 70-day production cycle versus goat's 6–12 months. For SAKALA, the play is not to compete with chicken on price... it is to offer a premium protein at goat-adjacent pricing with 5x faster turnover.

Annual P&L — 6-Doe Operation (Haiti Costs)

Revenue Streams (Year 1, Month 6+)

StreamAnnualNotes
Fresh meat (local market, $4–5/lb)$250–$310Conservative. Direct sales at PaP markets and restaurants.
Breeding stock (surplus does/bucks to network)$42–$60At $3.50–5/rabbit, 12+ surplus/year to seed new producers.
Skins ($2–6 each)$24–$74Craft product, leather goods, or bulk sale.
Manure (direct sale or internal use)$50+Highest NPK of any livestock. Internal use value if applied to moringa/gardens.
TOTAL REVENUE (LOCAL ONLY)$366–$494+

The Jerky Multiplier (Diaspora Channel)

MetricValue
COGS per bag (2 oz retail bag)$2.30
Retail price per bag$10–$12
Gross margin77–81%
Global competitionONE brand (Rickey's Jerky, $7.33/oz)
The jerky channel transforms the economics. At $10–$12/bag retail with $2.30 COGS, every pound of rabbit converted to jerky generates 3–4x the revenue of fresh local sales. The Harvest Box is the distribution vehicle. The diaspora is the customer. Haiti is the production floor. The margin is 77–81% gross. And there is literally one competitor on earth.

Costs (Year 1)

ItemAnnualNotes
Purchased feed (15–30% of total diet)($60–$120)70–85% of feed is FREE from local forage.
Veterinary (toltrazuril, ivermectin)($15–$25)Ivermectin $5–10/bottle. No vaccines needed.
Water, supplies, misc($20–$30)Minimal with gravity-fed system.
TOTAL ANNUAL COSTS($95–$175)
NET PROFIT (local only): $191–$319/year per 6-doe unit. Add jerky processing for diaspora channel and the numbers multiply by 3–4x. At scale across SAKALA's franchise network, this is a protein production system that generates income while feeding communities, fertilizing gardens, and training youth... all from an animal that costs $3.50 to acquire.

Feed Plan — 70–85% Free From the Land

This is the single largest economic advantage of rabbit production in Haiti. The vast majority of a rabbit's diet grows wild, is already cultivated, or can be harvested as agricultural byproduct at zero cost.

Diet Composition (Research-Validated)

Feed Source% of DietCostEvidence
Moringa leaf meal25–30%FREE (Site 0 nursery)Meta-analysis: equal to commercial feed at 25–30%. Up to 40% with no adverse effects. At 70% inclusion, meat quality actually improves.
Sweet potato vines15–25%FREE (garden byproduct)High palatability, widely available. Standard tropical rabbit feed.
LeucaenaUp to 25%FREE (grows wild)Max 25% inclusion (mimosine toxicity above that). Excellent protein source.
Banana leaves/stems5–10%FREE (abundant)Fiber source. Available everywhere in Haiti.
Lalo (jute mallow)5–10%FREE (garden crop)CONFIRMED SAFE for rabbits. Circular loop with SAKALA lalo production.
Kitchen scraps / garden trimmings5–10%FREEVegetable peels, fruit, leafy greens.
Purchased pellet supplement15–30%PURCHASEDOnly component requiring cash outlay. Grain-based concentrate for energy balance.
FREE FEED PORTION70–85% of total diet

Cost Impact

Monthly purchased feed cost per rabbit drops to $0.25–$0.50 when 70–85% of diet is locally foraged. For a 20-rabbit operation at steady state, that is $5–$10/month in feed costs. In a context where a bag of commercial pellets might cost $15–$25, this feed strategy is the difference between viable and impossible.

The Moringa-Rabbit-BSF Loop

This is the circular engine at the center of the SAKALA protein system. Every output becomes an input. Nothing leaves as waste.

Moringa (25–30%) Rabbit feed
Free, 25–30% crude protein. Meta-analysis validated.
Rabbit manure BSF larvae
Highest NPK of any livestock (2.4-1.4-0.6)
BSF larvae Chicken feed
40% protein. Replaces imported feed.
Rabbit manure (direct) Moringa trees
"Cold" manure. Apply directly. No composting needed.
BSF frass Garden fertilizer
Feeds raised beds, which feed kitchen scraps back to rabbits.
Moringa prunings BSF substrate
Excess moringa biomass feeds BSF bins.
Why this matters: At 25–30% moringa inclusion, rabbit growth matches commercial-feed benchmarks. At 70% moringa inclusion (emergency or experimental), meat quality actually improves (higher protein, better fatty acid profile). The moringa trees are fertilized by the rabbit manure they produce feed for. The loop is thermodynamically closed. The only external input is the 15–30% purchased pellet supplement... and even that can be reduced over time as BSF larvae protein is redirected.

The Lalo-Rabbit Loop — Confirmed Safe

Lalo (jute mallow / Corchorus olitorius) is safe for rabbit consumption. This was a critical question because SAKALA already cultivates lalo as a primary Harvest Box product. Confirmation means another circular loop closes.

The Loop

This is a small loop but a meaningful one. Every SAKALA crop that can double as rabbit feed reduces purchased input costs and tightens the circular system. Lalo joins moringa, sweet potato vine, leucaena, and banana in the free-feed portfolio.

Why Rabbit Jerky Is a $0 Competition Market

There is exactly ONE rabbit jerky brand on earth made for human consumption. Rickey's Jerky. Priced at $7.33/oz... that is $117.28 per pound. This is not a crowded market. This is an empty room with the lights on and the door open.

The Competitive Landscape

BrandPriceMarketNotes
Rickey's Jerky$7.33/oz ($117/lb)US specialty/onlineOnly human-consumption rabbit jerky globally. Small batch. No retail distribution.
SAKALA (target)$10–12/bag (2 oz)Harvest Box + diaspora retail$5–6/oz. Undercuts Rickey's by 20–30%. Haiti-origin story. Moringa-fed.
Pet jerky brandsVariousPet market onlyNot competitors. Different regulatory category entirely.

Regulatory Advantage

Rabbit is NOT subject to USDA mandatory inspection under the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Unlike beef, pork, chicken, and lamb, rabbit can be processed and sold without USDA inspector presence. This means:

Processing Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Dehydrator temperature160°F (71°C)
Drying time4–6 hours
Strip thickness1/4 inch (6mm)
Shelf life (vacuum sealed + O2 absorber)1–2 years
Equipment investment$200–$540 total (dehydrator + vacuum sealer + bags)
COGS per 2 oz bag$2.30
Retail per 2 oz bag$10–$12
Gross margin77–81%
The Harvest Box play: Every quarterly Harvest Box includes a 2 oz pouch of moringa-fed, Haiti-raised rabbit jerky. Subscriber cost: ~$2.30. Perceived value: $10+. The jerky is the anchor product that makes the box feel premium while costing almost nothing to produce. It ships ambient (no cold chain). It lasts 1–2 years sealed. It tells the story of 25 youth in Cité Soleil every time someone opens the bag. And there is no one else on earth selling it.

Processing — 4 Products

1. Fresh Dressed Rabbit

Local PaP market and restaurant sales. Slaughter, skin, eviscerate, vacuum seal. 3–7 day shelf life refrigerated. Primary revenue stream for local market. $4–$5/lb. Target: street food vendors, hotel restaurants, diaspora-owned restaurants doing "authentic" menus.

2. Rabbit Jerky — HARVEST BOX ANCHOR PRODUCT

Strip to 1/4 inch. Marinate (Haitian epis-based spice blend: thyme, parsley, scotch bonnet, garlic, lime). Dehydrate at 160°F for 4–6 hours. Vacuum seal with O2 absorber. 1–2 year shelf life. Ships ambient to diaspora subscribers. $10–$12/bag retail. 77–81% gross margin. Zero competition globally.

3. Breeding Stock

Sell young rabbits to other farmers at $3.50–$5.00 each (Haiti market rate). Replicates the pay-it-forward model. Site 0 becomes the breeding hub that seeds new SAKALA nodes AND feeds into the broader Makouti network. Revenue stream + network expansion in one move.

4. Rabbit Skins

$2–$6 per skin. Air-dry, salt-cure, or alum-tan. Sell to craft producers (bags, shoes, decorative items) or aggregate for bulk leather sale. At 28 rabbits/month, that is $56–$168/month in secondary revenue that most operations throw away.

Space Layout for Site 0

ElementSpecification
Hutch wall dimensions12 ft long × 4 ft wide × 6 ft high
Stacking4-tier vertical = 12 cages in 48 sq ft footprint
OrientationNorth side of building (shade priority)
Shade structureShade cloth canopy over all hutches (non-negotiable)
CoolingWater misting system on shade cloth
Feed accessAdjacent to moringa trees for daily harvesting
Manure collectionSloped trays below each tier → compost pile or BSF bin

Heat Management

NON-NEGOTIABLE in Cité Soleil. Rabbits die at sustained temperatures above 32°C. Every element below is mandatory, not recommended. Skip any one and you lose animals.

Health Protocols — Haiti-Specific

Critical advantage: Haiti has NO myxomatosis and NO Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD/RHDV2). These are the two diseases that devastate rabbit operations in Europe, Australia, and parts of the Americas. No vaccination program is needed. Focus entirely on sanitation and parasite management.
ThreatTreatmentCostProtocol
Coccidiosis (PRIMARY threat)Toltrazuril (oral)$10–$20/bottleTreat all new rabbits prophylactically. Treat at first sign of diarrhea. Sanitation is best prevention... clean cages, dry bedding, elevated floors.
Internal parasites (worms)Ivermectin$5–$10/bottleDeworm every 8–12 weeks. Tropical schedule... more frequent than temperate due to parasite load. Ivermectin widely available at Haiti agricultural supply shops.
External parasites (mites, fleas)Ivermectin (topical/injectable)Same bottleInspect ears weekly. Treat on detection. Keep hutch area clear of debris.
Heat stressShade, water, ventilationInfrastructure costSee Heat Management section. This kills more rabbits than any disease in Haiti.
Respiratory infectionIsolate + antibiotics$5–$15Snuffles (Pasteurella). Separate immediately. Disinfect cage. Treat with enrofloxacin if available.
Preventive ProtocolScheduleNotes
Quarantine new animals2–3 weeks isolationBefore introducing any new rabbit to the colony. No exceptions.
Cage cleaningWeekly deep clean, daily spot cleanRemove droppings from trays daily. Full disinfection weekly.
Hutch flooringPermanent: elevated slatted floorsNo urine pooling. Droppings fall through to collection trays.
WaterClean water dailyFlush and refill all bottles/nipples. Algae kills.
Veterinary partnerOngoingPartner with FAMV (Faculté d'Agronomie et de Médecine Vétérinaire) or Dr. Kaplan-Pasternak's Makouti technical support network.

Circular Loops — Complete System Map

Nothing leaves the system as waste. Every output becomes an input somewhere else on site. The rabbit operation is not a standalone venture... it is the protein engine inside a closed-loop agroecological system.

Moringa (25–30%) Rabbit feed
Free protein feed, meta-analysis validated
Sweet potato vine (15–25%) Rabbit feed
Garden byproduct, free
Leucaena (up to 25%) Rabbit feed
Grows wild, max 25% (mimosine limit)
Lalo trimmings (5–10%) Rabbit feed
CONFIRMED SAFE. Harvest Box byproduct.
Banana leaves (5–10%) Rabbit feed
Fiber source, abundant everywhere
Rabbit manure BSF larvae
NPK 2.4-1.4-0.6, highest of any livestock
BSF larvae Chicken feed
40% protein, replaces imports
Rabbit manure (direct) Garden beds
"Cold" manure, no composting needed
Compost Moringa + lalo + gardens
Feeds the feed sources
Rabbit skins ($2–$6) Craft revenue
Secondary income, nothing wasted
The full loop: Moringa + sweet potato vine + leucaena + lalo + banana = 70–85% free feed. Rabbit manure (the best in the animal kingdom) feeds BSF larvae AND goes directly to soil. BSF larvae become chicken feed. BSF frass becomes garden fertilizer. Gardens produce lalo and sweet potato vines that feed back to rabbits. Rabbit skins generate $2–$6 each. Kitchen scraps close the final gap. The only purchased input is 15–30% pellet supplement. Everything else is circular.

Youth Roles

Staffing

1–2 Livestock Leads from the existing 25-youth role assignment at Site 0. This is not a new hire... it is a specialization within the existing team. Labor requirement: 15–30 minutes/day for a 20-rabbit operation. This is the lowest-labor livestock on earth.

Training

8–16 hour workshop covering husbandry (feeding, watering, breeding schedules), slaughter technique, jerky processing and packaging, and basic veterinary triage (coccidiosis identification, ivermectin dosing, heat stress response). Makouti's existing trainer network through the Partners of the Americas Farmer-to-Farmer program provides the technical backbone. Dr. Kaplan-Pasternak's protocols are the standard.

Replication Model

The first trained Livestock Lead at Site 0 trains the next site's Livestock Lead. Knowledge transfers with the breeding stock. Makouti's 1,700-producer network means there is always a nearby experienced farmer to consult. No external trainers needed after the initial cohort.

Timeline

Week 0: Contact Makouti Agro Enterprise (Cap-Haïtien). Negotiate breeding stock supply (6 does + 1 buck at $3.50–$5.00 each = $25–$35 total). Request technical training session from their Farmer-to-Farmer network.
Weeks 1–2: Build hutches (youth-built, local materials, $80–$150). Install shade cloth. Set up water system. Confirm moringa feed trees are producing or plant new ones.
Week 3: Receive breeding stock. Quarantine 2 weeks. Begin moringa leaf harvesting and drying protocol. Stock toltrazuril and ivermectin from ag supply shops ($15–$25).
Month 1–2: Breeding begins. Does settle into environment. First matings scheduled for evening hours. Free-feed protocol established (moringa 25–30%, sweet potato vine, leucaena, banana, lalo trimmings).
Months 3–4: First litters born. Kits nursing. Does re-bred 4–6 weeks postpartum. Begin deworming schedule (ivermectin every 8–12 weeks).
Month 5: First rabbits reach slaughter weight (4.5 lbs live). First meat sales at PaP market ($4–$5/lb). First jerky batch processed (dehydrator + vacuum sealer, $200–$540 one-time).
Month 6: Breeding stock sales begin. Surplus rabbits seed new SAKALA nodes at $3.50–$5.00/rabbit. Pay-it-forward cycle starts. First jerky pouches enter Harvest Box pipeline.
Month 8+: Steady state. 28+ rabbits/month. Full circular loop operational. Site 0 supplying breeding stock to Sites 1–5 while jerky ships to 975K mapped diaspora households.

Network Connections — Who to Call

ContactOrganizationRoleAction
Makouti Agro EnterpriseCap-HaïtienNational rabbit network (1,700+ producers)FIRST CALL. Breeding stock supply + technical partnership.
Dr. Myriam Kaplan-Pasternak, DVMDevil's Gulch Ranch / Partners of the AmericasTechnical advisor to MakoutiVeterinary protocols, breed selection guidance, training curriculum.
Heifer InternationalLa Sucrerie, southern HaitiActive rabbit programsSouthern region breeding stock. Potential co-investment.
Abe FisherHares for Haiti, GressierFounder (status uncertain)If still active: partnership. If dormant: absorb model, contacts, and any remaining infrastructure.
FAMVPort-au-PrinceVeterinary facultyStudent placements, emergency vet care, research partnership.

Risk Register

RiskLikelihoodImpactMitigation
Heat mortality spikeHIGHHIGHShade cloth (mandatory), misting system, frozen water bottles, night breeding, heat-adapted stock from Makouti.
Coccidiosis outbreakMEDIUMHIGHToltrazuril prophylaxis on all new arrivals. Elevated slatted floors. Weekly deep clean. Isolate sick animals instantly.
Market rejection ("Haitians don't eat rabbit")LOWMEDIUMRural Haiti already eats rabbit. Urban PaP needs marketing. Price below goat ($4–5 vs $5–9/lb). Start with restaurants and street vendors, not retail. Jerky bypasses local market entirely via diaspora channel.
Gang disruption to Gressier/PaP supply chainsHIGHMEDIUMMakouti is Cap-Haïtien-based (northern Haiti, more stable). Do not depend on PaP-based programs. Northern supply chain is the primary.
Feed shortage (drought/disaster)MEDIUMMEDIUMFive free-feed sources (moringa, sweet potato, leucaena, banana, lalo) provide redundancy. Any three of five can sustain the herd. Stockpile dried moringa leaf meal.
Myxomatosis/RHD introductionVERY LOWCATASTROPHICNeither disease exists in Haiti currently. Biosecurity on imports. Quarantine all new stock. No wild rabbit contact (no wild rabbits in Haiti).

Scaling — Site 0 to National Network